Change in Positioning / Fastening Direction

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Change in Positioning / Fastening Direction

Change in Positioning/ Fastening Direction

Definition:

Change in positioning direction becomes necessary, within a positioning process, if a component or sub-assembly has to be positioned in more than one direction along a defined positioning axis.

Change in fastening direction exists if a component or sub-assembly has to be fastened in more than one fastening axis/direction at the destination.

Explanation:

The aim should be to position and fasten all components or assemblies in only one direction. This requires defining a coordinate system for the positioning direction in order to illustrate the defined positioning axis and positioning or fastening directions. If a component needs to be rotated or turned for further assembly, this is evaluated by changing the positioning or fastening direction.

Defining a coordinate system

Defining a coordinate system

Change in positioning direction

Change in positioning direction

Rule M-R1:

Definition:

In case of a change of the coordinate axis back to the specified main assembly direction, this is not evaluated.

Example:

Example 1: Changing of positioning and fastening direction

Adding a coordinate system

Adding a coordinate system

The z-axis is the main assembly direction from top to bottom

The z-axis is the main assembly direction from top to bottom

Change in positioning direction (= change of coordinate axis) and in fastening direction (change in direction on the same coordinate axis)

 

Change in axis

Change in direction

z-axis

 

 

4 bolts (assembly position)

0

0

from z-axis to y-axis

 

 

2 bolts (left side)

1

0

Change in direction on y-axis

 

 

2 bolts (right side)

0

1

from y-axis to x-axis

 

 

1 bolt

1

0

Example:

Example 2: Assemble a switch cover to an oven with 3 bolts in a defined assembly order.

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In order to fasten the 1st bolt, a change of the axis (X -> Y), and for the 2nd bolt, a change in positioning direction (+Y -> -Y) has to be evaluated.

Please note:

A change in the joining or fastening direction may result in an unfavorable position of the wrist, elbow, and/or shoulder joint. The assembly difficulty is therefore taken into account in the ergonomic risk evaluation for the upper limbs.