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Processes |
Processes are all activities that are performed for the purpose of positioning a component. |
Explanation
To be able to classify processes specifically with respect to type and duration, a classification system involving 3 classes (P1, P2, P3) was introduced. In various production and assembly situations, quite different processes may occur. For this reason, every user has to assign one of the three classes according to the specific field of application.
The table below shows process assignments that are typically found in the field of manual assembly processes in industry.
Component |
Activity / Tool |
Process |
|||
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
|||
Engage manually e.g. engage a clip or open / close lids, flaps, doors etc. |
|
× |
|
|
|
Fasten screw |
Machine screw |
with screwdriver |
|
× |
|
with hand tool |
|
|
× |
||
Tapping screw (or bolts and nuts that are handled like a tapping screw, or tightening a turned-on nut) |
with power screwdriver |
× |
|
|
|
Engage thread |
with screwdriver |
|
× |
|
|
with hand tool |
|
× |
|
||
manually |
× |
|
|
||
Tighten screw to torque (remember the change of tool) |
|
× |
|
|
|
Place blind rivet (rivet handling has to be analyzed separately in the ProKon analysis) |
manual pliers |
|
× |
|
|
gun, single feed (manually) |
× |
|
|
||
gun, magazine |
× |
|
|
||
Spin rivets |
|
|
× |
|
|
Embossing / clamping / edging / flanging and / or punching process |
|
× |
|
|
|
Projection welding / soldering process |
|
|
× |
|
|
Apply agent (oil, grease, glue, color, primer etc.) |
point / line per 10 cm |
× |
|
|
|
area ≤ 100 cm² |
|
× |
|
||
area > 100 cm² |
|
|
× |
||
Label (tag, insulating mat etc.) |
≤ 100 cm² |
|
× |
|
|
> 100 cm² |
|
|
× |
||
Use of tool (hammer, scissors, pliers, brush etc.) |
1 tool |
× |
|
|
|
Move actuator (lever, switch, crank etc.) |
|
× |
|
|
|
Handling tool (shift large components with handling tool) |
|
|
|
× |
|
Great positioning depth (> 25 mm) |
|
× |
|
|
The table below shows the assessment of frequently occurring processes involving fastening and clamping activities, as it is done with the Units using the ProKon Analysis sheet:
Operation |
PU |
Process P1, P2 or P3 |
Fastening jobs |
Clamping jobs |
||||
with screwdriver |
with hand tool (ring or open-end wrench etc.) |
|||||||
self-tapping screw |
machine bolt or nut |
engage clamp by hand |
engage clamp with tool |
|||||
with positioning aid |
without positioning aid |
|||||||
Get and place |
40 |
|
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
Hold in place |
20 |
|
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Without positioning aid |
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
15 |
|
|
Engage metric thread by hand |
50 |
1 |
|
|
50 |
50 |
|
|
Engage / drive in / turn on (tapping screw) |
50 |
1 |
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
50 |
Fasten with screwdriver |
150 |
2 |
|
150 |
150 |
|
|
|
Fasten with hand tool (ring or open-end wrench, screwdriver etc.) |
300 |
3 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
Number of tools |
40 |
|
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
|
40 |
|
150 |
250 |
315 |
465 |
110 |
150 |